Professionalizing the Police

From the WSJ:

MEXICO CITY — When pressed about why Mexico is struggling in its battle with illegal-drug cartels, Genaro García Luna, the nation’s top police official, likes to put his inquisitors on the spot with a question: Would you encourage your child to become a Mexican cop?

I’ve heard of at least one student who wanted to become a cop, and he was counseled to go into some other part of law enforcement, since whole groups of new recruits are sometimes sent into ambushes through narco-induced corruption among the police.

Mr. García Luna has modeled his new Federal Police force after the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation and other international agencies, with modern equipment, technology and enhanced investigative powers like wiretaps. His plan is to gradually replace the army on the drug war’s front lines with this two-and-a-half year-old force of around 40,000 cops. For now, the army is still in place, and the government won’t give a timeline for pulling the troops out.

The challenge is enormous. The average Mexican cop never made it past the eighth grade. Some can’t read or write. Many Mexicans’ only contact with a beat cop comes when they pay $5 bribes to get out of traffic stops. In some cities like Tijuana, well over half the local cops have recently failed lie-detector tests, according to one former city official familiar with the tests. In 2007, local cops in the Pacific resort town of Rosarito ambushed a new police chief drafted to help clean things up. He lived, but his bodyguard didn’t.

It’s a big job to nationalize and professionalize the police force! Read the whole article…